{"id":240,"date":"2025-11-02T16:51:18","date_gmt":"2025-11-02T13:51:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ertanerbek.com\/?p=240"},"modified":"2025-11-02T16:51:19","modified_gmt":"2025-11-02T13:51:19","slug":"%f0%9f%a7%ad-debian-13-trixie-uzerinde-nvidia-suruculerini-yukleyip-wayland-ile-kullanmak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ertanerbek.com\/?p=240","title":{"rendered":"\ud83e\udded Debian 13 Trixie \u00dczerinde NVIDIA S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerini Y\u00fckleyip Wayland ile Kullanmak"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Linux masa\u00fcst\u00fc ortamlar\u0131, geleneksel X11 protokol\u00fcnden modern Wayland mimarisine ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde. Wayland, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sistem kaynak t\u00fcketimi, daha iyi g\u00fcvenlik ve daha ak\u0131c\u0131 grafik deneyimi sunuyor. Debian 13 \u201cTrixie\u201d s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcnde hem X11 hem de Wayland deste\u011fi mevcut. Bu rehberde, NVIDIA s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerini Debian 13\u2019e nas\u0131l kuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve Wayland ile sorunsuz \u015fekilde nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m anlataca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\ud83d\udce6 1. APT Depolar\u0131n\u0131 G\u00fcncelleyin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

NVIDIA s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerine eri\u015febilmek i\u00e7in contrib<\/code>, non-free<\/code> ve non-free-firmware<\/code> bile\u015fenlerini etkinle\u015ftirmeniz gerekir. Bunun i\u00e7in \/etc\/apt\/sources.list<\/code> dosyas\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi d\u00fczenleyin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sudo nano \/etc\/apt\/sources.list\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Dosya i\u00e7eri\u011fini \u015fu \u015fekilde g\u00fcncelleyin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
deb http:\/\/deb.debian.org\/debian\/ trixie main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\ndeb-src http:\/\/deb.debian.org\/debian\/ trixie main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n\ndeb http:\/\/security.debian.org\/debian-security trixie-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\ndeb-src http:\/\/security.debian.org\/debian-security trixie-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n\ndeb http:\/\/deb.debian.org\/debian\/ trixie-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\ndeb-src http:\/\/deb.debian.org\/debian\/ trixie-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
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\ud83d\udd04 2. Paket Listesini G\u00fcncelleyin ve NVIDIA S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc Kurun<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
sudo apt update\nsudo apt install nvidia-driver\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Kurulum tamamland\u0131ktan sonra sistemi yeniden ba\u015flatman\u0131z gerekir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo reboot\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
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\u2699\ufe0f 3. NVIDIA DRM Modunu Wayland i\u00e7in Etkinle\u015ftirin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Wayland ile uyumlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in NVIDIA DRM mod\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc etkinle\u015ftirmelisiniz. Bunun i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yap\u0131land\u0131rma dosyas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturun:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo nano \/etc\/modprobe.d\/nvidia-wayland.conf\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u00e7eri\u011fine \u015fu sat\u0131r\u0131 ekleyin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
options nvidia-drm modeset=1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Ard\u0131ndan initramfs\u2019i g\u00fcncelleyin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo update-initramfs -u\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
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\ud83d\ude80 4. Wayland ile Oturum A\u00e7\u0131n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Sistemi yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131n. Giri\u015f ekran\u0131nda oturum t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak Wayland<\/strong>\u2019\u0131 se\u00e7in. Art\u0131k NVIDIA s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcleriniz Wayland ile uyumlu \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\ud83e\udde0 Ek Bilgiler<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • E\u011fer GNOME kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z, varsay\u0131lan olarak Wayland oturumu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak NVIDIA s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc y\u00fckl\u00fc de\u011filse otomatik olarak X11\u2019e ge\u00e7ebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • nvidia-smi<\/code> komutu ile s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc durumunu kontrol edebilirsiniz.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Wayland alt\u0131nda baz\u0131 eski uygulamalar X11\u2019e ihtiya\u00e7 duyabilir. Bu durumda XWayland<\/code> otomatik olarak devreye girer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    <\/p>\n\n\n\n
    <\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Wayland ve X11 pencereleme sistemlerinin teknik, performans ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 deneyimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 tablosu:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u00d6zellik<\/th>Wayland<\/strong><\/th>X11 (X.Org Server)<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    \ud83e\uddf1 Mimari Yap\u0131<\/td>Modern, do\u011frudan ileti\u015fim (compositor ile uygulama aras\u0131nda)<\/td>Eski, istemci-sunucu mimarisi<\/td><\/tr>
    \ud83d\ude80 Performans<\/td>Daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gecikme, daha ak\u0131c\u0131 grafikler<\/td>Daha fazla gecikme, karma\u015f\u0131k veri ak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/td><\/tr>
    \ud83d\udd10 G\u00fcvenlik<\/td>Uygulamalar birbirinden izole, daha g\u00fcvenli<\/td>Uygulamalar birbirinin giri\u015flerini okuyabilir<\/td><\/tr>
    \ud83e\udde9 Uyumluluk<\/td>Yeni uygulamalarla daha uyumlu, eski yaz\u0131l\u0131mlarda sorun olabilir<\/td>Neredeyse t\u00fcm Linux uygulamalar\u0131yla uyumlu<\/td><\/tr>
    \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme<\/td>S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 yap\u0131land\u0131rma se\u00e7enekleri<\/td>Geni\u015f \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme ve pencere y\u00f6neticisi deste\u011fi<\/td><\/tr>
    \ud83d\udda5\ufe0f Uzaktan Masa\u00fcst\u00fc Deste\u011fi<\/td>S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131, ek ara\u00e7lar gerekebilir (\u00f6rne\u011fin RDP, PipeWire)<\/td>Yerle\u015fik destek (X forwarding, VNC, SSH ile grafik aktar\u0131m\u0131)<\/td><\/tr>
    \ud83c\udfae Oyun Performans\u0131<\/td>Genellikle daha iyi (\u00f6zellikle Steam\/Proton ile) linuxgenie.net<\/a><\/td>Baz\u0131 eski oyunlar i\u00e7in daha stabil<\/td><\/tr>
    \ud83e\uddee Sistem Kaynak Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/td>Daha verimli, daha az CPU\/GPU y\u00fck\u00fc Pardus Forumlar\u0131 – T\u00dcB\u0130TAK ULAKB\u0130M<\/a><\/td>Daha fazla kaynak t\u00fcketimi ve karma\u015f\u0131k i\u015flem yap\u0131s\u0131<\/td><\/tr>
    \ud83e\uddea Geli\u015ftirici Dostu<\/td>Daha sade API, modern donan\u0131m deste\u011fi<\/td>Karma\u015f\u0131k protokol, eski donan\u0131mlarla daha uyumlu<\/td><\/tr>
    \ud83d\udd04 Ge\u00e7i\u015f Kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>GNOME\/KDE gibi ortamlar destekliyor, ancak baz\u0131 uygulamalar sorun \u00e7\u0131karabilir<\/td>Varsay\u0131lan olarak \u00e7o\u011fu sistemde aktif, sorunsuz \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    <\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \u00d6zetle:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Wayland<\/em>, modern sistemler ve g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nceli\u011fi olan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in ideal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • X11<\/em>, geni\u015f uyumluluk ve \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme isteyenler i\u00e7in h\u00e2l\u00e2 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir se\u00e7enek.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      Linux masa\u00fcst\u00fc ortamlar\u0131, geleneksel X11 protokol\u00fcnden modern Wayland mimarisine ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde. Wayland, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sistem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":102,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,11,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux","category-system","category-tip-and-trick"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ertanerbek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ertanerbek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ertanerbek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ertanerbek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ertanerbek.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=240"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ertanerbek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":241,"href":"https:\/\/www.ertanerbek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240\/revisions\/241"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ertanerbek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ertanerbek.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ertanerbek.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ertanerbek.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}